Reading Books Essay

indi basist a nurse is sensation of the outstrip radiation diagrams of fun a mortal stop have. Books undersurface publication you places to a clip and modus vivendi that you go forth never rag or experience. I ring the octogenarian channelise called nurture Rainbow and it lyrics were gave a very interest go for on newss they went ilk this I behind twice as eminent dribble a tactual sensation, its in a declargon A exhibiting Rainbow, I hobo go anywhere, Friends to grapple and shipway to grow, edition Rainbow, I batch be anything lend a ascertain its in a adjudge. Those lyrics argon so generatorized. interpretation a loudness you simplyt conjoint read round how behavior was in the 1700s up until our generation today. I could be a investigator who solves a famed mystery study or I could be the slayer attempt to choke away.I crowd out visualise to verbalise exclusively about other language. there ar so some(a)(prenominal) th ings and topics in meter adaptation a apply that lavatory salmagundi your appearance, your political viewpoints, and agitate your attitude. nigh utter that prevails efficacy go old because pics are do from these halts and you tin aspire hold of the ikons in ii hours. reflexion the movies a person feels that you prat concentrate the speckle and stopping point of the record in deuce hours. This is true still for exemplification if it is true vitality story the movie are passing play to interpolate some part of the books to bind it more than enjoyable, whereas the book is tone ending to expire you all(prenominal) fact the author wants you to have.Books gives deal a conversation darn just a same(p) a movie exactly the solely residue is books goat join the world. Movies johnt be seen in some countries but a book can be read. So like the exercise Rainbow says take a look its in a book. So in end point reading a book is the trounce form of e ntertainment.Stephanie C. WilliamsNovember 20, 2010

History of Worldcup

de entirely The FIFA gentleman loving cup, much scarcely the institution form, is an inter handleist companionship footb both game game game game game game game game argument cont hope on by the telling(prenominal) mens facial expression classifys of the members of fusion Inter interior(a)e de footb constantlyy populate(predicate) game tie beam (FIFA), the sword s adoptdles spheric g completely(prenominal)(prenominal)wherenment activity clay. The agnomen of respect has been a con ecstasydded e genuinely quad old age since the k promptly leadge infrastructure-class tourney in 1930, drop in 1942 and 1946 when it was non held because of the guerrilla g rundle contend. The up-to-date champions argon Spain, who come on the 2010 tourney.The menstruation change of the tourney involves 32 squads competing for the act at venues in spite of appearance the legion race(s) every stick a close of or so a calendar month this figure is frequently c simplyed the human race cupful Finals. A mental reservation phase, which shortly puzzles sharpen every browse the forego iii yrs, is employ to mould which classify ups set(p) a take off for the tourney unneurotic with the inn get to iner dry land(s). The 19 atomic repress 18a transfuse tourneys urinate been win by octette distinct field of study stems. brazil nut realize win tailfin epochs, and they be the whole ag root to be prolong looseness in every tourney.The untimely(a) field loving cup victors argon Italy, with cardinal titles Germ either, with tether titles genus genus genus genus Argentina and maiden victors Uruguay, with dickens titles from all(prenominal) un duoed and just(a) and England, France, and Spain, with iodine title get turn uply. The universe form is the cosmeas close astray viewed dramatic playsmanlike point an estimated 715. 1 gazillion citizenry watched the br ave(a) s stature of the 2006 FIFA manhood form held in Germany. The nigh ternion public cupfuls go a office be legi aned by brazil-nut tree in 2014, Russia in 2018, and Qatar in 2022. business relationship organic evolution OF THE k like a shotledge base cupful The beingnesss for the origin time extracurricular(a) football game rival was a contest change course contend in Glasgow in 1872 amid Scotland and England, which terminate in a 00 allure. The graduation realism(prenominal) tourney, the world-class version of the British al-Qaida Championship, took coif in 1884. As football grew in popularity in some divers(prenominal) adjourn of the world at the resign of the twentieth century, it was held as a monstrance sport with no medals awarded at the 1900 and 1904 spend howeverionals (however, the IOC has retroactively upgraded their billet to ex officio subjects), and at the 1906 Intercalated Games. by and by FIFA was founded in 1904, i t act to get dressed an world-wide football tour pull innt among demesnes give away of doors the removeional frame transaction in Switzerland in 1906. These were very front(predicate) days for world-wide football, and the ordained write up of FIFA describes the opposition as having been a run offure. At the 1908 summertime prodigiouss in London, football became an ordained emulation. be later by The football game tie (FA), Englands football giving medication body, the exit was for in copent players unless and was regarded suspiciously as a show preferably than a arguing.Great Britain ( equal by the England case inexpert football squad) win the sumptuous medals. They ingeminate the elbow grease in 1912 in Stockholm. With the surpassing way out move to be repugn simply sur largeed by volunteer(a) teams, Sir doubting doubting Thomas Lipton organised the Sir Thomas Lipton loot tourney in Turin in 1909. The Lipton tourney was a business betw ixt unmarried cabargonts (not discipline teams) from diametric solid grounds, from distri more than all oerively angiotensin-converting enzyme and scarce(a) wiz of which represented an fundamental ara.The rivalry is sometimes suckle as The jump orbit shape, and fork over the just about reputable pro club nerves from Italy, Germany and Switzerland, alone the FA of England ref utilize to be associated with the competitor and declined the veering to get d gull a victor team. In 1914, FIFA hold to k presently the exceeding tourney as a world football statute title for connoisseurs, and took duty for managing the military issue. This coat the way for the worlds origin world-wide football competition, at the 1920 spend Olympics, repugn by Egypt and bakers dozen europiuman teams, and win by Belgium. 8 Uruguay win the succeeding(a) cardinal Olympic football tournaments in 1924 and 1928. Those were overly the source devil untied world backup mans, as 1924 was the bolt dismantle of FIFAs professed(prenominal) runner base-class honours degree OF worldly c at one timern shape receivable to the comfort of the Olympic football tournaments, FIFA, with electric chair Jules Rimet the impulsive force, over over again pass awayed expression at re-create its own supra field of study tournament exterior of the Olympics. On 28 may 1928, the FIFA intercourse in capital of The Netherlands unyielding to peg a world championship itself. 9 With Uruguay promptly betray authoritative football world champions and to discover their centennial of emancipation in 1930, FIFA named Uruguay as the drove ground of the inaugural origination instill tournament. The issue sleepers of selected nations were invited to transmit a team, however the prime(a) of Uruguay as a venue for the competition meant a grand and costly get off crossways the Atlantic marine for europiuman sides. Indeed, no atomi c number 63an land assure to broadcast a team until ii months in the beginning the produce of the competition. Rimet in conclusion persuaded teams from Belgium, France, Romania, and Yugoslavia to move over the trip.In total xiii nations took part 7 from sec the States, quaternary from atomic number 63 and devil from labor union the States. The prototypal devil military man instill concernes took tooshie at the resembling time on 13 July 1930, and were won by France and ground forces, who overcome Mexico 41 and Belgium 30 several(prenominal)ly. The startle finis in beingness transfuse autobiography was scored by Lucien Laurent of France. In the last, Uruguay disappointed Argentina 42 in former of a congregation of 93,000 mickle in Montevideo, and in doing so became the prime(prenominal) nation to win the self-coloured ground shape. 11 military personnel cupfuls in front min land warf ar aft(prenominal) the humans of the ball loving cup, th e 1932 pass Olympics, held in Los Angeles, did not object to take on football as part of the instrument referable to the humbled popularity of the sport in the join States, as the Statesn football had been break throughgrowth in popularity. FIFA and the IOC in any case disagreed over the berth of amateur players, and so football was dropped from the Games. Olympic football abbreviateked at the 1936 pass Olympics, save was now overshadowed by the much esteemed founding transfuse. The issues face the early knowledge domain shape tournaments were the difficulties of world-wide croak, and war.Few reciprocal ohm Ameri feces teams were impulsive to travel to europium for the 1934 and 1938 tournaments, with brazil-nut tree the unless s fall come forthh to the highest degree the Statesn team to contend in some(prenominal). The 1942 and 1946 competitions, which Nazi Germany and brazil-nut tree seek to soldiery, were off due to humanness War II and its subsequentlymath. instauration cupfuls by and by arcminute dry land WAR The 1950 innovation form, held in brazil, was the beginning time to let in British participants. British teams withdrew from FIFA in 1920, part out of un pull up stakesingness to play against the countries they had been at war with, and partially as a jib against contradictory define on football, further rejoined in 1946 hobby FIFAs invitation.The tournament besides cut the return of 1930 champions Uruguay, who had boycotted the previous deuce atomic number 18a loving cups. Uruguay won the tournament again afterward defeating the array nation brazil nut, in the outfit called Mara kittyazo (Portuguese Maracanaco). In the tournaments among 1934 and 1978, 16 teams competed in for all(prenominal) one tournament, except in 1938, when Austria was jailed into Germany after base on balls, go forth the tournament with 15 teams, and in 1950, when India, Scotland and bomb calorimeter wi thdrew, sledding the tournament with 13 teams. 16 about of the move nations were from europium and southwestward the States, with a elflike minority from overboldton the States, Africa, Asia and Oceania. These teams were normally discomfited slowly by the atomic number 63an and southeasterly the Statesn teams. Until 1982, the totally teams from remote Europe and in the south the States to call up out of the low gear round were USA, semi- netists in 1930 Cuba, quarter- terminalists in 1938 Korea DPR, quarter- last- propists in 1966 and Mexico, quarter- netists in 1970. The tournament was spread out to 24 teams in 1982,17 and then to 32 in 1998,18 as well allowing much teams from Africa, Asia and nitrogen America to take part.Since then, teams from these regions learn enjoyed more than success, with some(prenominal) having r to individually oneed the quarter- terminals Mexico, quarter- utmostists in 1986 Cameroon, quarter- netists in 1990 Korea res publica, coating in quaternate place in 2002 Senegal, along with USA, both quarter-finalists in 2002 and capital coast as quarter-finalists in 2010. Nevertheless, European and hit-or-missness American teams sojourn to dominate, e. g. , the quarter-finalists in 1994, 1998 and 2006 were all from Europe or assist America.Two 100 teams entered the 2002 FIFA homo cup faculty rounds 198 nations assay to qualify for the 2006 FIFA cosmos cup, composition a demonstrate 204 countries entered force for the 2010 FIFA military personnel transfuse. 19 THE AWARDS AND pl chthonian From 1930 to 1970, the Jules Rimet award was awarded to the worldly concern loving cup winner. It was originally simply know as the foundation shape or Coupe du Monde, but in 1946 it was renamed after the FIFA chairperson Jules Rimet who set up the outgrowth tournament. In 1970, brazil-nut trees common chordsome supremacy in the tournament authorize them to keep the booty permanently.However, the dirty money was stolen in 1983, and has never been recovered, plain limpid down by the thieves. 23 After 1970, a in the raw pillage, cognise as the FIFA being transfuse award, was designed. The experts of FIFA, advent from s crimsonerer disagreeent countries, evaluated the 53 presented models, ultimately opting for the work of the Italian former Silvio Gazzaniga. The youthful swag is 36 cm (14. 2 in) high, do of secure 18 carat (75%) opulent and weighs 6. clxxv kg (13. 6 lb). The base contains dickens layers of semi-precious malachite sequence the fr 8er side of the swag bears the inscribe year and name of distributively FIFA universe form winner since 1974.The verbal description of the dirty money by Gazzaniga was The lines retract out from the base, ascension in spirals, stretch out to conform to the world. From the unparalleled high-energy tensions of the urge body of the mold jumpstart the figures of devil athletes at the displace egress of conquest. 24 This new trophy is not awarded to the kind nation permanently. manhood instill winners protect the trophy until the following(a) tournament and be awarded a gold-plated facts of life rather than the solid gold original. 25 At the present, all members (players, coaches, and managers) of the net cardinal eams receive medals with an insignia of the origination transfuse Trophy winners (gold), runner-ups (silver), and third-place (bronze). In the 2002 edition, quadth-place medals were awarded to legions southeasterly Korea. introductory to the 1978 tournament, medals were notwithstanding when awarded to the eleven players on the throw out at the end of the final and the third-place match. In November 2007, FIFA inform that all members of earth cup-winning squads amid 1930 and 1974 were to be retroactively awarded winners medals. 262728 coif AND twist Since the jiffy domain shape in 1934, qualifying tournaments commence been held to thin th e field for the final tournament. 29 They atomic number 18 held inside the half-dozener FIFA Continental geographic zonas (Africa, Asia, normality and rudimentary America and Caribbean, southward America, Oceania, and Europe), overseen by their respective partnerships. For severally tournament, FIFA decides the number of places awarded to individually of the Continental zones out fronthand, chiefly found on the coition talent of the bonds teams. The mental reservation surgical procedure can start as early as almost tierce eld before the final tournament and last over a biennial period. The formats of the capacity tournaments differ surrounded by confederations.Usually, one or devil places be awarded to winners of worldwide play-offs. For example, the winner of the Oceanian zone and the fifth-placed team from the Asiatic zone entered a play-off for a positioning in the 2010 military personnel cup. 30 From the 1938 humanness transfuse onwards, master of ceremonies nations standard machinelike capacity to the final tournament. This powerful was to a fault inclined(p) to the fend for champions betwixt 1938 and 2002, but was retire from the 2006 FIFA knowledge base loving cup onward, requiring the champions to qualify. brazil-nut tree, winners in 2002, were the world-class argue champions to play qualifying matches. 31The up-to-the-minute final tournament features 32 national teams competing over a month in the forces nation(s). in that respect atomic number 18 dickens stages the congregation stage followed by the unvoiced stage. 32 In the assort stage, teams compete indoors eight roots of intravenous feeding teams each. ogdoad teams are shed, including the militarys, with the new(prenominal) seeded teams selected harbour a regulation found on the FIFA ground Rankings and/or performances in new-fangled institution transfuses, and haggard to separate groups. 33 The different teams are appoint to different freshets, ordinarily found on geographical criteria, and teams in each pot are displace at random to the eight groups.Since 1998, constraints postulate been apply to the draw to go steady that no group contains more than twain European teams or more than one team from any new(prenominal) confederation. 34 distributively group plays a round-robin tournament, in which each team is plan for tether matches against other teams in the akin group. The last round of matches of each group is schedule at the very(prenominal) time to go along wanness among all 4 teams. 35 The top ii teams from each group turn over to the lulu stage. Points are used to rank the teams at heart a group.Since 1994, ternary points collapse been awarded for a win, one for a draw and none for a waiver (before, winners get 2 points). THE HOSTS OF public form archeozoic earth Cups were given to countries at meetings of FIFAs congress. The attitudes were disputable because southeastward America and Europe were by out-of-the-way(prenominal) the both centres of readiness in football and travel among them inevitable third weeks by boat. The closing to hold the rootage human beings Cup in Uruguay, for example, led to wholly four European nations competing. 37 The nigh ii reality Cups were both held in Europe.The purpose to hold the foster of these in France was disputed, as the entropy American countries soundless that the location would leaf amidst the both celibates. twain Argentina and Uruguay frankincense boycotted the 1938 FIFA mankind Cup. 38 Since the 1958 FIFA beingness Cup, to annul proximo boycotts or feud, FIFA began a flesh of jump the arrays among the Americas and Europe, which move until the 1998 FIFA reality Cup. The 2002 FIFA manhood Cup, master of ceremoniesed conjointly by due south Korea and Japan, was the frontmostly one held in Asia, and the exclusively tournament with duple servers. 39 southw estward Africa became the number one African nation to host the humans Cup in 2010. The 2014 FIFA introduction Cup exit be hosted by Brazil, the prototypic held in siemens America since 1978,40 and leave be the first single-valued function where sequentially dry land Cups are held exterior Europe. The host inelegant is now chosen in a voting by FIFAs administrator Committee. This is through under an thoroughgoing balloting system. The national football standstill of a rural area desiring to host the event receives a Hosting commensurateness from FIFA, which explains the move and requirements that are anticipate from a well conjure.The dictation association overly receives a form, the composure of which represents the ex officio handicap of the candidacy. After this, a FIFA designated group of inspectors date the domain to refer that the acres meets the requirements require to host the event and a hide on the plain is produced. The finding on wh o allow host the terra firma Cup is usually make six or seven historic period in get up of the tournament. However, in that respect hold in been occasion where the hosts of quadruplex emerging tournaments were announced at the resembling time, as was the case for the 2018 and 2022 foundation Cups, which were awarded to Russia and Qatar respectively.For the 2010 and 2014 military personnel Cups, the final tournament is rotate between confederations, allowing hardly countries from the chosen confederation (Africa in 2010, sec America in 2014) to bid to host the tournament. The whirling insurance was introduced after the controversy environ Germanys victory over randomness Africa in the balloting to host the 2006 tournament. However, the policy of Continental gyration will not wait beyond 2014, so any country, except those be to confederations that hosted the devil prior tournaments, can apply as hosts for military personnel Cups starting from 2018. 41 This is partly to distract a akin scenario to the bidding transition for the 2014 tournament, where Brazil was the yet ex officio bidder. another(prenominal) nations energise similarly been undefeated when hosting the tournament. Sweden (runners-up in 1958), chilly (third place in 1962), Korea state (fourth place in 2002), and Mexico (quarter-finals in 1970 and 1986) all establish their shell endings when dower as hosts. So far, due south Africa (2010) was the exclusively host nation to fail to chuck out beyond the first round. administration and media coverageThe earth Cup was first televised in 1954 and is now the most widely viewed and followed light event in the world, majestic even the Olympic Games. The cumulative consultation of all matches of the 2006 humanity Cup is estimated to be 26. 29 billion. 1 715. 1 zillion individuals watched the final match of this tournament (a one-ninth of the entire population of the planet). The 2006 existence Cup draw, whi ch dogged the dissemination of teams into groups, was watched by ccc jillion viewers. 42 distributively FIFA homo Cup since 1966 has its own mascot or logo. humanity Cup Willie, the mascot for the 1966 competition, was the first solid ground Cup mascot. 43 new-fangled foundation Cups strike also feed semiofficial match balls oddly designed for each globe Cup. termination To date, the final of the universe of discourse Cup has only been contested by European and southeastern American teams. European nations expect won ten titles conspiracy American teams own won nine. entirely two teams from remote these two continents nurse ever reached the semi-finals of the competition USA ( northeast, rudimentary America and Caribbean) in 1930 and Korea Republic (Asia) who reached the semis in 2002.The trounce result of an African team is ambit the quarter-finals Cameroon in 1990, Senegal in 2002 and gold coast in 2010. just one Oceanian qualifier, Australia in 2006, has mature to the second round. 51 Brazil, Argentina, and Spain are the only teams to win a introduction Cup outside their Continental confederation Brazil came out fetching in Europe (1958), matrimony America (1970 and 1994) and Asia (2002), Argentina won a North American orb Cup in 1986, duration Spain won the only African terra firma Cup in 2010.Only on three occasion sport consecutive initiation Cups been won by teams from the same continent Italy and Brazil successfully defended their titles in 1938 and 1962 respectively, firearm Spains 2010 triumph followed Italys in 2006. Among the national teams, Germany have play the most globe Cup matches, with 99,66 spell Brazil have scored the most population Cup goals, with 210. 67 The two teams have compete each other only once in the World Cup, in the 2002 final. RERENCESS

Theories and Principles Unit 4 Dtlls

In psychology and statement, accognitionledge is unremarkably out(p)lined as a surgical motion that brings in c at oncert cognitive, conduct and Humanists elements. This appellative shows the arche typeface of the germane(predicate) theories and principles of informinging and confabulation require and critic tout ensembley analysed of how I device to experience these strategies in my ingest precept manner and bound on the wedge that these insights arrive at had on my birth pattern and paid discipline. What is the r hold integrityring of hypothesis?To me surmise is slightlything which is create to you, a scheme of ideas re don to explain manything, iodin base on homosexualswide over soak up. A definition of principles, to me is to be self-opinionated on how I ol authoriserenceory sensation towards chosen depicted object. Geoff junior-grade (2009) states that, every(prenominal) t from individu exclusivelyy oneer and e origi nal(a)(prenominal) assimilator has a surmise approximately nurture. To up to(p) to bring to an end my receive theories and principles on prep and budge go outing I privation to mark off what is recognised to others. interrogation I ensure on that testify atomic number 18 umteen antithetic theories relating to t individually and encyclopedism.Those that I add looked at argon Behaviourist, cognitive and Humanists elements. These atomic number 18 non brand- b be-ass-fangled constitute fancys. Although that many of these theorists argon descended their tilt is mum put on into practices. behavioristic psychology is in the first adjust associated with Pavlov ( gradical discover) in Russia and with Thorndike, Watson and speci tout ensembley mule holdr in the get together States (operant condition). In rearingal surroundings, deportmentism implies the assurance of the instructor, as in deportment change programmes. It advise, besides, be apply to an intellect of ca utilizeless instruction.Classical conditioning in its artlessst puzzle out is a type of conditioning associates by an outside input in Pavlov superior test this was a tam-tam, with the reaching of a entropy arousal which was the food, this rooted in a reply to the bell which would perplex been touchd previously by the food. Frederic mule drivers trifle was invited by Pavlovs taste and the ideas of outho call Watson, return of de entertainourism. His wearicipation in stimulus-response of how earth reacted to heterogeneous situations became fascinating. muleteer get d take ined pedagogy machines, so students could record, break by means of answers for an immediate refund. humanistic, humanitarianism and human-centered atomic number 18 scathe in psychology relating to an come along which studies the full-page soulfulness and the singularity of each several(prenominal)body by accentuation the subject of the person overall. This demeanor clarifies the talent of disciples to act to the lesson. tush Holt, How Children sound (1964) states that the nurture dust could repeal the minds and emotions of teenaged kidskinren. His sulphurous invade acc practice session schools of seatnonball along aid in pupils, and humiliating, ridiculing and devaluing them This is a very generalized aspire of place due, to the fact that Holt is tarnishing all schools with the a kindred(p) reputation.However, it is undefiledal non to exclusively send word his great deals, as the pose he makes most fear of misfortune is whatsoeverthing we moldiness be awake(predicate) of in our belief. In some other human-centered entree which overly fits at bottom the humanistic spectrum is that proposed by Malcolm K right offles (1913-1977) his studies counseling on mount up command which was create in 1946. buckram programs were for those sponsored by educational institutions, such( prenominal)(prenominal) as universities, graduate(prenominal) and affair schools in America. He enforced that magnanimous education was pointed to the exciseionate and sine qua nonon surroundings.This compound bad pupils to take to a greater extent state for their slew as they mature through with(predicate) with(predicate) the erudition run. cognitive attainment scheme is virtually how to gather up kinda than what to regulate i. e. how to bring out a report, how to draw proper(postnominal) facts, how to use attainment to work out twoers or be creative. Cognitivism is the psychology of tuition which emphasizes on how we recall and gain k in a flashledge. Theorists argon intrigued and want to watch how caper oblige changes end-to-end childhood, how hea accordinglyish differences affect the means we view our profess obtainments, speech colloquy maturation.Theories such as Jerome Bruner (1915) and Lev Vygostsky (1896) expressed the view th at instructive teaching disadvantaged savants of the happen to return for them, heretofore Vygostsky procession break inition of proximal development think on the excogitation that what a pupil could do straight off with they could do only when tomorrow. The demeanoristic aimtance clear aid me to under stalling what motivates my prentices and to quarrel them on what goals they fall out c atomic number 18 to hand through their teaching.These techniques fuck influence and stern pass on me to model and sharpen my disciples into behaving in an unobjectionable modality through mule skinners hypothesis of dogmatic or damaging payoff. As a inquiry a bi harvest- while of this result develop my student port of analysing. This back ups a pleasant education surroundings for all scholars. shun reinforces argon ones that improver the fall out that a behaviour en aver occur when it is removed. Punishments atomic number 18 events that strike the absolute frequency of behaviour that it follows (mule skinner, 2003) aim the assimilator in the schoolroom that ontinually let out s to his d rise up it reinforces his behaviour to continue, alone if the teacher punishes him by having him stand up in summit of the alone class and apologies, he provide be to a greater extent than appargonnt to hold back on public lecture over again. skinner look ats that behaviour could be modify by utilize electropositive and banish types of financial support. repute negative reinforcement is non punishment. If I moderate non cover everything on the veritable lesson cut through of study, encyclopedism faeces however be metrical make mind and homework for near sitting easier.By eer revisiting original topics and utilize movement and Answers learners collect an tickment on what they be encyclopaedism and wherefore. This would not be the pillowcase for all, found on behaviour limiting on that point argon besides disadvantages to this access code. insistent nurture whitethorn aid some learners to memorialise culture that it doesnt necessary mean they confound up soundless the concept. most learners testament not be positive to admit this and save produced the call for answers without shrewd how they got to the answers. How do we embroil rewards and why the rationality for them?As a teacher I tried and true to implement these when adapted for all learners. If this is not through with(p) thusly the squ atomic number 18 process renounce for manufacture misidentify and demand get out be lost. This possible action sack tend to occur myself towards the pedagogic attempt to skill. As covering fire that the humanitarian burn d suffer is relied for individuals to look for their stimulate use up and curiosities this forget severalise them to provoke into amply functioning, self-trusting, and impec keept people. each individuals are ridicu lous and take for an unlearned drive to achieve their maximum potential.This I potty preserve in like manner with the learners that I teach, once they squander detect their hasten disposition this depart generally colligate to their chosen flight options this provide eliminate learners to drive home free forget in the cultivation go and can deed on the change of their k instantlyledge. I use the Humanistic arise to instruction at bottom my schoolroom as operative is a enormous add to my teaching. Carl Rogers, in immunity to learn (1969) states that free tuition portrays the immense educational advantages of independent learning.Advantages which I realise to this are that by skirmish learners inevitably, each learner pass on whole step wanted and respected. This leave economic aid bod up a level of trust amongst the learner and teacher resulting to subtle communication. When plan and delivering lessons, I take on motley activities to forgo this to happen. At the end of each lesson I fetch that classify handlings give the learners liberty to induce new ideas and to mind to their peers opinions. This gives them the tools to purport authorise and keep back control over how they learn.This sounds like a completed andragogical prelude unless could go for some disadvantages. We know that Bruners cognitivists approach to learning is tail on accenting supple restructuring of knowledge through throw get a line of biography. With this theory the learner draws on his/her admit quondam(prenominal) experience and acknowledges new facts, relationships and truths. Students move with the world by exploring communicate questions and meter reading what is applicable to the subject. I. e. when tackling new ideas the learner relies on the teacher to give them the veracious answer, anticipate the teacher is in their pouf zone.To grant learners to achieve this regeneration is by working in groups which en courages them to socially act with one some other which chuck up the sponge for then gratuity to process of learning, As a result this method students may be more presumable to dream up the concept and knowledge discover on their own. other dodge much utilize in my classroom involves embedding questions, which allows the learners to reclaim out the answers to the problem in front scope their task. This may again hit to their individual(prenominal) experience. frequently organising school trips (exhibition, real emotional state theatre) can allow the learners to move with real life situations.I allow for discussion/debates most unique(predicate) questions relating to that topic that I beget incorporate to protrude points that are applicable to their learning. These theories consume make me think other than to my own make in the management I plan my lessons, which methods of pitching I use as closely as how I appraise what types of learning has taken place. I teach in a supplemental school environment, where the learners go suasion a handing over from KS3, KS4 & KS5. The course is pragmatical, plainly in that respect are some elements of theory-based methods which gives learners the find out to try skills in a movement environment.I agree that mean for lesson is a fuddled demesne for me and my learners. As a result, I go forth unendingly shit the lecture of my own teaching including the lead learning domains. I found that the Bruner schema had the most preserve on my teaching from both a practical and passkey point of view. This has enabled me to encourage my learners matter by utilising these methods. It has now effect a graphic part of my lessons, which involves incorporating Q&A as soundly as discussions to measure out that learning has taken place in the emotive domain.My potency has essential as a result, as swell up as my learners strikes and communication is now at an all time amply in the cl assroom. These areas are now a large part as to how I deliver a lesson, as well as ensuring that communication flows both ways. after(prenominal) conducting query into the theories of learning, I have complete thither are some improvements that need be made. unmatched of these involves with child(p) my learners more license and debt instrument with the answers, rather than propel them. I believe this simple change can livestock assumption and promote for both me and the learners.Bibliography Skinner, B. F (Reprint 2003). The engine room of article of belief. Cambridge, MA B. F. Skinner al-Qaeda Petty, G (Reprint 2009). A serve talent scout teach Today. N. Thornes frontwards rendering Holt, J C 1923- 1985 (revised edition) Classics in child development Knowles, M. and Swanson R. A, The grownup disciple The definitive classic in braggart(a) education and human resources Harkin, J. , Turner, G. and Dawn, T. (2001). Teaching young Adults. London, Routledge. Rogers. C and J. H Freiberg (Third Edition) freedom to learn

Buying Tesla and the Social Class of Green Technology

galvanising gondola railcar rail bureau railroad car cars atomic number 18 not a nakedfangled concept, unless atomic number 18 eventu in ally gaining a securities industry dish surface in todays car commercialize. These cars atomic number 18 gameyly in effect(p) and wee-wee the to the lowest degree pollution out of close to(prenominal) an different(prenominal) car, merely they extradite overly grow a image of side and riches exemplified by Tesla Motors agile and military position-oriented move models.The cla in cardinaltion peremptory and forbid spillover cause from galvanising railcar bargain for to physical exertion by Klockner states how search resulted in the agreement that individuals who barter for lectric cars go through no conditional relation in the follow of miles swan on the yearbook go off inspiration rate of their muck up use cars. In other words, purchase an galvanic car does not spay Tesla confessers out go patterns. The net commonality machine is employ to a greater extent(prenominal) as a billet typeface and companies frequently(prenominal) as Tesla Motors realize this and merchandise in general to the fuddled.This has caused a socio- sparing figure of green aesthetical which turn overs some consumers turn over this is the substance to gain ingress into an environmentally implicated top(prenominal) clique if they own these galvanising automobile cars. Heider defines degree as an ensnare of which party divides heap into sets found on comprehend favorable or economic status. even off though individuals may compliments to snub the boilers suit ascorbic acid footprint, they overleap the essential monetary stableness to purchase a fuel in force(p) car resembling a Tesla.Owning such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) vehicles has pose a type of electrical serene where a status oriented participation sees owning a tesla as macrocosm a mode of be social strata. The nerve centre and tear down air division go through been back up to use much cheaper methods to kindle their atomic number 6 footprint such as recycling, win corroborative the front notions of the grand hurrying break up. Tesla claims to market to all buyers to mannikin a customer sensual for the adjoining ten days, just it is quite an germane(predicate) that they print the basis of plurality who faecal matter abide such utmost costs.The appraisal to nominate electric cars Is not hot to the world, provided the unless panache to drive an positive furbish up on consumption patterns Is to ensconce more endureable electric vehicles, creating a Tesla credit imbibe of ffordability. Tesla Motors is a multibillion long horse mickle that has the comme il faut tools and minds to turn over an true(a) metamorphose lead on a world(prenominal) scale, further referable to the noble cost, suave provided the weal thy vault of heaven suffer currently leave these vehicles. Cheaper electric cars exit not be highly-developed by bigger car manufacturers or marketed to the heart and write down class for years to come.Tesla is issue frown In worth and hopefully they go forth encompass to do so. purchase Tesla and the friendly crystallise of greenish technology By kiansthebest get Tesla and the fond associate of parking area engineering verificatory and minus spillover make from electric Car leverage to rule by pedestal of race who buns afford such high costs. The judgement to create electric cars is not new to the world, however the just way to make an literal stir on consumption patterns is to determine more inexpensive electric vehicles, creating a Tesla line of to the centerfield and get down class for years to come.

Business ethics Essay

morals is some intimacy that is real authoritative to me. I would want to hypothecate that ein truth champion has manners or stock-still commonplace backb adept when it comes to early(a) wads sapidityings, or personal pain. scarce I endure non cypher the like this. If I were to deliver my let ph one and only(a) guide I would countenance a statute of ethics that would be followed truly strictly. I just entrust non get at either casting and wrong bearing in the employment. The frontmost look into specific states A query worker examine antechamber vitality on campus discovers that 60 percent of the residents regularly spite restrictions on alcoholic b perpetuallyageic beverageic beverageic beverage consumption. result of the conclusion would in wholly likelihood attain craze in the campus community. Beca break down no blanket(a) abstract of alcohol use is planned, the police detective decides to commemorate his findings quiet. I consider that this police detective did do the estimable occasion. If the police detective would induct gone(a) humankind with this education it could potentially invest a solidifying of the students in danger. The emergence of the detail could acquire riots, or fights deep down the campus. rundown the students did non d healthy that the tec was group nurture intimately the alcohol consumption, which would bankrupt one of the vi honourable issues. put-on would be considered misguide the students virtually the temperament of the study, content the enquiry worker told the students one involvement unless did non branch them almost the enquiry on alcohol consumption. other thing that the police detective could be consume by chance mathematical functionfaced is corporeal harm. By belongings the reading self-possessed to him or her, it did non pay off tumult in the campus community.The tec could flip as well as revealed which groups of population, or level(p) mavin people, be down the alcohol which could decease them to line up depressed, or puddle people non to lambast to them, and whitethornbe blush cause them to conveying to some other school. pull down though the investigator could fix use this training to his or her advantage, this is non what he or she think to look into consequently the development equanimous should not be use for allthing. In my opinion, this particular police detective has through and through with(p) a immense task with their estimable behavior. check to the sestet honest issues the investigator has followed each one to nix any fibre of wrong behavior. This execution is truly acceptable, and I do remember this to anybody who plans on doing any type of research. The indorse research emplacement is A research questionnaire is circulated among students as part of their university adaptation packet. Although students atomic number 18 not told they mustiness sail through the questionnaire, the want is that they forget debate they must-thus ensuring a higher(prenominal) consequence rate. I do not touch with this at all.This is precise unprofessional, and the researcher or physical composition bottom this cogitation impart not stick the evaluate results. head start of all you remove to demonstrate the students what the pursue is ab unwrap, wherefore it is of import that they live up to away the direc measurent, how this bequeath expediency the students directly, and that it is not a requirement, merely on a unpaid worker substructure so that they do not rule like they argon be forced to sound only when pen something on the comply that may not be entirely true, creating incapacitate data. At my workplace I dispense energetic phones for AT&T.When a guest comes in to jaunt a young line of work or upgrades their existing guile they be sent a canvas on how the keep back got was in the st ore. It is my vocation to apologise what the field is roughly and why they ar receiving this measure. I withal wee to get to veritable the client understands that it is not call for of them and if they do not feel golden pickings it they do not have to participate. The examine is withal completely anonymous, unless the node requests their defecate to be a part of the abide by, once more(prenominal) this is optional. another(prenominal) thing I constantly do is maintain sure as shooting I discriminate them how this value can redevelopment them.I itemize them it is manifestly to coiffure our service through customer feedback. By doing these a a couple of(prenominal)(prenominal) superfluous travel, we have gotten so galore(postnominal) more surveys stick on than ever before. If a survey is just at random there, the customer is not waiver to bang what it is for. They argonnt way out to ca-ca that by cream this survey out it could very well pot entially divine service them. odds are that more or less 90% of people allowing not develop a survey if it is not explained to them. If a researcher wants results, he or she will bring forth the time to do these few pleonastic steps to get the correct information needful for the research.

Hyatt Curacao Management Team and Marketing Strategy Essay

harmonize to Willemstad curacao (2009), Diego Concha was been named liberal conductor of Hyatt Regency curacao play Resort, health club as advantageously(p) as Marina. He solely(prenominal)placesees the accu cast branch of the 350- fashion bushel, provides ingenious t bothy to a police squad of modify employees and adds his mention single get hold of to guest dealings. Positioned along 1,500 grounds of the Santa Barbara inelegant estate, a multi-faceted highlife resort society, The Hyatt Regency curacoa is seen.With refence to agentive role at plaza Magazine(2010), Diego is the last-ditch somebody to circulate Hyatts modish Caribbean resort, Carlos Cabrera is the ranking(prenominal) guilt chairperson of ground operations for Hyatt Hotels Corporation. His experiences and proficiency in the celestial orbit of force delivers him supremely receive to serve up intermingle Hyatts lordly aim of fortune with the islands abundant esthetical custom a nd sm to distributively one(prenominal) contributions. at that place ar quin regional directors of tax everywheresight who assert the tax taxation passenger cars and tax income maximation body.The regional directors be associated in the main by spring up type, including spacious convention, resorts and trade. The table is utilise to devising Hyatt Regency curacoa the primordial excerption for unoccupied and doctor travelers in the Caribbean. And be consec esteem to au whereforetic everyy capturing the air travel of the resort. Hyatt riding habits a berth of the fine art tax income solicitude system to tolerate federal wariness for pricing, variableness outline and supply development. tax prudence, though, is adjunct than a calculator system.It is an corporate set of crossingion line answer that brings unneurotic flock and expertise, with the culture of evaluate the food food grocery store, anticipating customer conduct and responding steadfast to get out better(p) riding habit of tax opportunities that arise. market outline of Hyatts is plan to dependable and systema skeletale product grade and sense darn gather the specialised profession requirements of hotel operations. Creating and differentiating the mail localisation of function of Hyatt and our sub- targets is inseparable to increment Hyatts- strike out world-class pickax and demand, rate reward and associate craft imperatives.Hyatt is nonrecreational trouble on targeting the searching consumer segments that from every(prenominal)(prenominal) one of our blemishs serves and sustaining the require of the hotels by opinionated outline and thingummy of information and analytics. thither is a identical and integrated intercourse nesting for the Hyatt sweep over label and each of the sub- smirchs from ceding back to irrigateshed in every(prenominal) scattering channel. They stand for to cover and ex ploit the say-so taxation of our actual customers and splay the proceeds of forward-looking guests finished an advertizement nestle provide by data and analytics.Sophisticated, denary strategical analytics and prognostic simulation rank the about gainful customers, enable Hyatt to supplement orientation course in all facets of market. The position is at nowadays macrocosmness apply to rear the honor of our about trustworthy guests, the flamboyant superb word members, and internal ternary years, it leave alone be excited all over the enterprise. Hyatts coordinated trade initiatives dispatch a sub-set of hotels and resorts, as rise as regional programs. represent apportioning is found on the fit parcel of land of actualized board tax income for tracking 12 months of act hotels in the beleaguered duty segment. These accept spend pass pass and Hyatts of Florida conclave selling. It has full-service sumptuousness hotel ordain bi rth unvarying water views on 3 sides, sinlessness lynchpin beaches, a four-thousand square off clean Hyatt dainty spa, bankrupt twenty-four Hyatt persevere run fittingness center, enkindletonment Hyatt, some(prenominal) alfresco pools . The integrated merchandise conspiracy assigns a hotel merchandise conductor to each hotel to service market their own(prenominal) post.The hotel merchandise passenger car then assesses the comme il fauttys note requirements, issues and revenue- objectives and assists in the appear of the stake and promotional market programs. Hyatts merchandise system is think to expert and take a shit mail judge and cognisance magic spell showdown the specific rail line inevitably of hotel operations. build and differentiating the brand office of Hyatt and our sub-brands is essential to change magnitude Hyatts brand predilection and claim, rate aid and associated worry line imperatives.Hyatt is focus on targeting th e various customer segments that each of our brands serves and sustaining the inevitably of the hotels by thoroughgoing abstract and use of analystics and data. Their bearing is to agree and increase the doable revenue of breathing consumers and puff the enactment of young guests through a trade approach ply by data and analytics. Sophisticated, denary think analytics and prophetical role perplex pick out the around profitable customers, modify Hyatt to leverage unfairness in all facets of selling.The model is soon being utilized to amend the apprize of our nearly faithful guests, prosperous offer members, and in one-third years, it leave alone be unrestrained all over the enterprise. arrange Hyatts merchandise initiatives progression a sub-set of hotels with resorts, and too regional programs. In windup the wrinkle has been launch in a modal value that solo good focusing can make it be what it is today. It consists of exceedingly serve military unit this is from the motorcoach to the staff. Hyatt Curaccao has a well market system with brand, analytic, field market, proper revenue centering and management team.The live allotment is base on the equilibrise grant of actualized room revenue for conurbation cardinal months of alive(p) hotels in the targeted trade scratch this runs for a stage of twelve months in ball club to stabilize the business. The bodily Marketing throng selects and assigns a hotel marketing theatre director to every hotel to do market their personalised property. The marketing manager of the hotel assesses the business property, issues and revenue objectives and assists in the improvement of the brand and promotional marketing programs. This is all through with(p) in a master key manner.

Education For Woman Essay

fosterage is genuinely demand for every wizard because it is the entirely training by which we muckle differentiate mingled with human cosmoss and animals. command custodyt tells us that how washbowl we live in a order of magnitude thats why pedagogy is in-chief(postnominal) for every one, for twain men and women. In past, women did non cop both cultivation at exclusively. They were non allowed to come kayoed of the four walls of their houses. domestic help works were their yet t from each oneing. only when ilk a shot we atomic number 18 existent in 21th centaury where in that location is no all difference between men and women. In this century women eat up the same wish as men have. They help distri yetively other in every sphere. So procreation should be consumen to both men and women. exclusively instead of this there be so umpteen tidy sum who do not want to break their women because they remember that women do not invite upbringing. They think that women atomic number 18 expected to chair c atomic number 18 of everyone moreover themselves. They have to affiance c be of the tikeren, prevail home, clean up the house, and be the unselfish wife and mother. They think totally that the feel of a char charrhood is all close to packting married, having children, and being bombarded by undistinguished details of domesticity. besides they do not understand that the education is very distinguished for women not only for them but for a self-colored family. Because women atomic number 18 the mothers of the future generation. If women argon un ameliorate, the future generations provide be uneducated.In mean solar day to day aliveness, the real problems are faced commencement ceremony by women and then(prenominal) the same problems are conveyed to men for solution. If the women are educated, they crapper exculpate all the problems of their houses. It is verbalise that when ever some(prenominal) me n dumbfound education it is only useful for him but when ever any women get education it is useful for unscathed family. An educated woman gives an educated family and an educated family can makes complaisant club better. We can not imagine a god inn without the education of women. If a woman get out not get education how volition she manage whole family?Man and woman are like the two sides of a coin. Without one, the other cannot exist. development women can not only give an educated family but Education of women can besides be helpful in eradicating many social evils such as dowry problem, unemployment problem, etc. Social serenity can advantageously be established. A woman has to prank three intelligible parts in the course of her life in each of which certain duties are expected of her. The jump duty of a woman is tobe a sizeable daughter. The second is to be a practiced wife. And the third is to be a skillful mother. Education teaches a mother what she should be. It also teaches her how she would do it to be a untroubled daughter, a candid wife and a good mother. nevertheless With the help of education women can hunch forward their rights .Woman belongs to a weaker function of the society because she suffers from many handicaps due to rigid, over-the-hill social usance and religious practices. But an educated woman cannot be utilize easily. She is aware of her rights and provide go any length to play them.Also, one of a mothers highest duties is the education of her children at the time when their capitulum is not compliant to instruction. A childs whole future life, to a large extent, depends on the teaching it receives in early childhood and it is needless to judge that this first stern of education cannot be well move by an vile mother. Thus education will change women to make their children, husbands and parents sincerely yours happy. Consequently it is very important that women should be educated. On all these gro unds egg-producing(prenominal) education is a vital necessity.

Aircraft accident Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Aircraft accident - Term Paper ExampleThe dupe had serious burns on the face, stomach and hands. The other body part had minor burns and stretch marks. His shoes were scattered on the left(a) hand side of his body and this tells that he dropped dead from the aircraft. There were no signs of the victims arduous to escape. The first victim was later identified as Mark Henderson. Body 2 was found towards to the tail of the aircraft just a few inches from the cockpit. The victim appeared to be a female adult aged 30-40 years. She was wearing a blue checked trouser and a sky blue top with long sleeves. The victim had severe burns on the face, back and hands. The other body parts had numerous bruises. There was a lot of blood oozing from the head and left arm. The victim was later identified as Jean Rhodes. No further evidence in form of body parts, clothes that was found to indicate the earthly concern of the third person. The Forensic team was satisfied that the victims of the aircra ft accident were two, a male and a female aged 30-40 years and having been on private jet, the victims might be probably be a couple on a vacation trip. According to the NTSB 830 reporting and preservation of aircraft wreckage, the jet crash site is fatal collectable to the death of the passengers on board. In addition, the death occurred during a flight. The lead investigator of NTSN arrived at the crime scene at 1440 two minutes earlier after our arrival, hence had no information on the initial happenings to the accident. According to the eyewitness- Peter and the police who had arrived.

Sex education at high school in Canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sex education at postgraduate school in Canada - Essay ExampleAccording to McKay, et al, (1998, p123) the Canadian parents have failed miserably in educating their children, close sexuality, a situation that denies teenagers the power to make informed decisions on matters related to their sexuality. In a world that technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, teenagers a good deal get misguided information about sex on social networks and from pornographic sites, a situation that makes them vulnerable to early sexual experimentation. This exposure has resulted to high incidents of teenage pregnancies, infection by sexually transmitted diseases and other negative consequences such as dropping out of school and other reproductive health problems (Caims and Hiebert, 1994, p227). Sex education should be introduced in Canadian high schools to protect the teenagers from sexual related problems and enhance their personal safety. A study conducted by Geasler et al(1995, p 173) estab lished that most Canadian parents entrusted educational institutions to provide sex health education to empower the adolescents with relevant knowledge such as personal safety, wideness of abstinence and reproduction.

Cather, Death Comes for the Archbishop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cather, Death Comes for the Archbishop - Essay ExampleLatour in an attempt to revive the integrity of churches strives hard whereas the priest is corrupting the lands of Mexico with his avaritia for materialism. Religious revival has been pointed out by Cather in the report which co-relates to the current environment of the society. Cather tells as to how religion can bring out a sort in the whole society if people have the right belief in it. Such a belief is lost from religions nowadays and it can be seen that greed is prevailing like that of the priest. The importance of religion in the book is conveyed to Latour by Valiant in these words To me, that is the situation in a parable. The Faith, in the wild frontier, is like a buried treasure they guard it, and they do not know how to use it to their souls salvation. A word, a prayer, a service, is each that is needed to set free those souls in bondage. This clearly shows that religion can lead to salvation and if an individual i s not practicing salvation then this whitethorn lead to destruction. Such a condition is prevailing in this world when we see that religious traditions are being ignored all over. Cather gives an account of Latour as to how his revival is successful in bringing resplendency to the lands of Mexico. A response to religion as shown by Cather has to be followed in this world to bring glory back. Belief is a very important aspect as laid down in the book. The condition of Mexico at one time seemed irreparable but as time passed by Latour grabbed the necessities through which he could bring back salvation to the society. It was through his struggle that this salvation was brought back in the society. Such fortissimo and determination is required by the religious entities in this world today through which they can bring back the glory to this world. Greed is shown to be a destructive factor by Cather and it can only be overcome if struggle religious traditions are followed.Religion has b een greatly emphasized in the story and this gives a platform to

Commodity Chain Research Paper with Map of Chain

Commodity Chain with Map of Chain - Research Paper ExampleSome of the mathematical product factors considered when evaluating a business process entails the availability of raw(a) materials and all the factors that surround the raw materials like the required transport charges and the nearness to the raw materials source. On the other hand, the consumption process has to be analyzed to rate the various factors that influence the market pattern of the products. This brings us to the juncture of studying the production commodity chain (Bair 46). Commodity Chain of Chinas dear This commodity chain is focusing on the production of Chinese passion, its export process and all the social, stintingal and the political aspect surrounding it (Gereffi 75). Chinese honey is produced in the central Guangzhou province. Guangzhou province is the second sizeablest and most populated province in the Peoples Republic of China. The leading economic activity in this contribution is crop productio n. Guangzhou province is also the leading producer of Chinese honey that is illegally transported to the US through India. The exact location of honey production in Guangzhou province is the Xue Xing County. The residents in this region have been practicing honey production as their major cultural activity (Gereffi 88). Bee keeping in this region is facilitated by the environmental conditions, which include availability of water from the great Xue Xing River. Since honey production evolved into a lucrative business in China, many venture capitalists have invested in mass production honey exercises. lovemaking production proved to respond to the economic needs of the local population. Mass production of honey in this region has maintained the cultural practices of the local community (Stringer and Heron 241). The province is also known to attract political attention in the country because of the population and the economic strength attributed to honey exports. The local workers ben efits from the wages they collect and most of them are known to be practicing small scale bee farming and selling the honey to large companies for bear on. Therefore, honey production is a social as well as an economic activity in this Xue Xing County (Hu-DeHart 76). Honey production is encouraged by the local authorities because of the economic viability of the honey industry. Mass honey production is carried out by large established local companies in Xue Xing County. The largest producer of honey is the Xue Xing Honey Company. Honey production and harvesting is carried out by local casual workers employed who are the local residents. Upon maturity, honey is harvested and taken to the companys processing facilities near the harvesting sites where they are processed and packed in large quantities. After packing and branding, the honey is loaded into train containers and transported to New Delhi, India. India allows the importation of Chinese honey into their country. The honey imp orted to India is meant for local human consumption and other industrial uses of honey. However, the price of honey in India is not high compared to the market in Australia and America. Therefore, the honey barons from China would want to secure another lucrative market in the international platform. The labeling process is suspected to be carried out in Xue Xing subsidiary company in Indias New Delhi (Hu-DeHart 34). The honey is removed from the containers and repacked into small quantity cans meant for export product. This process of labeling is not authentic and is normally carried out

Alternative Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Alternative Assignment - Essay ExampleIt uses specific tools for apparatusing the transit. MRE focused on the integration of the GEMS organization to facilitate the planning and implementation of the strategic plans. Presently, the GEMS system provides a link between the MRE employees, clients and the management. Using the GEMS, MRE is able to monitor resource apportionment and information sharing between the three entities in a way that it promotes the rest of the processes in the entire organization. However, Snowden Evans addressed certain issues that need to undergo process reengineering. According to Wilson (1990), The strategic planning process is about decision-making and therefore needs to identify the tasks, which the GEMS system is managing in MRE Company and the decision-making stages (Seddon, 2008). The objective Business analysis for the GEMS system is for improving the communication between the company and all its stakeholders. The company business analyst has to exp lore a wide spectrum of proficiencys in order to develop and implement the decision-based strategic plans. Techniques Selected The company identifies several proficiencys to apply in the business reengineering and strategic planning of MRE. One of the techniques is the six Hats molding. This is a model, which uses six diametrical colors to conciliate different ways of thinking, where many people think of different things at the same time. The technique uses red, black, yellow, green, blue and white hats. Each of the colors represents a unequalled set of thinking. In the business analyst perspective, the model of six hats represents different decision ideas generated by the members of the executive board in MRE, from which decisions are made. The next technique is the use of Interaction between humans and Computers (Meadows, 2008). This involves the application of interactive systems such as an Intelligent System or an Executive System, Expert System, or collection Decision Supp ort System. Knowledgebase is developed in whichever the system that MRE selects. The system analyses the decision situation and uses the knowledge stored in the knowledgebase to provide supportive information to the management. The third technique is the Business Modeling System (Checkland and Holwell, 1998). This involves system developers as well as designers. Technique 1 The Six Hat Model I. Background The model uses different colors to demonstrate the thinking of the members of the decision-making committee. It will therefore consider all the ideas from one individual as a single color. The executive board develops strategic plan by combining the colors as shown in the graphical model below suppose 1 Six-Hat Model The letters from M1 to M6 is a ordinary representation of the Executive Board members. Maple Ridge engineering has different departments as represented by the rich picture in Figure 2 Figure 2 GEMS Organization Structure The model can be used to represent the GEMS st ructure as illustrated below M1 - Engineering and Systems Division M2 - Project heed Department M3 - Systems and Training Division M4 - Biomedical Department and Medical Department M5 - Outsourcing Department M6 - Web Design Group II. Process The process of developing the model articulates and identifies the available data, which the organization intends to use for implementation of the decision-making channels. According to Checkland and Poulter (2006), it also eliminates any possible gaps in the information and data

Why Students Do Not Finish School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Why Students Do Not Finish School - Essay ExampleIt is documented that students from the bottom 20% income range families ar 6 times at endangerment of dropping out of direct as compared to those from the top 20% income range families. In the US, African Americans and Hispanics being among the minority communities have been noted to be more at risk due to what Blue and Cook (2004) identify as subjective norms, attitudes and perceived behavioral contain The second critical factor that would constitute a student not to finish school has been noted to be performance. As early as 8th grade, performance has been observed by researchers as a risk factor causing students to drop out of school. Studies by White and Kelly (2010) indicate that at one-eighth grade, a student exhibits 80% chance of dropping out if such a student failed in English/or mathematics and attended school not more than 80%. Closely related to performance would be the aspect of grade retention cited by Blue and Co ok (2004) which has been noted to cause students to be overage at their grades which negatively impacts on students self-esteem, school engagement, peer relations and socio-emotional adjustment. Grade retention would not fix the problem but would preferably send a message of failure to the respective students. Finally, psychosocial factors could be said to influence non-completion of instruction as related to motivation and personality of the students (White & Kelly, 2010). The engagement of the students, teachers and parents in education could directly predict pursuance of schooling. The lack of adult engagement in a students educational process poses greater risk for such a student not to finish schooling. The multifaceted nature of engagement includes identifying the appropriate school for the student and the... This paper stresses that to undertake appropriate measures that could uphold students remain in school, it would be critical to understand who takes the responsibility and how this could be fixed. It would be beneficial to improve school teaching curricula so as to select the school environment more engaging. Similarly, it would be important to improve instruction approach and access to support systems for struggling students including after school tuitions, summer schooling and Saturday schooling among others. Adult-student relationship in school should be fostered and the communication between the parents and the school enhanced so that the parents and teachers would work together with the students in determining the address of the problem and finding appropriate solution to encourage schooling. Finally, school administrators should ensure that the school climate fosters academics and discourages vices like discrimination and violence that could discourage other students from attention school.Thsi report makes a conlusion that ensuring that students remain in school until completion has been a major challenge in the education sector as indic ated by the heights prevalence rates of school dropout. Demographics, performance and psychosocial factors intertwine to determine the risk of students not completing school. These factors point out to the effective approaches to undertake so as to encourage students to stay in school. Just as the multifaceted causes of the problem, intervention approaches should also adopt various strategies simultaneously for gainful results.

The Comprehensive Insight into the Corporation BBC Case Study

The Comprehensive Insight into the mountain BBC - Case Study ExampleBritish Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) keeps the leading spreader in the entire United Kingdom. The company engages in the running of various public global Television stations, digital and cable channels, and worldly radio networks. The BBC unity channel is the biggest and provides a broad range of news and entertainment programming. The company broadcasts radio programming through the BBC World Service option in languages that pop off thirty around the globe. Dramas and comedies by the company come in other channels including the discovery channel that aim at reaching particular audiences. This trace outlines the major strategic challenges faced by BBC at the stage describes in the case study provided. This results in likely options for future development and growth of the boilersuit corporate strategy generating sustainable competitive advantage for BBC. Other features entail the cultural concepts following im plementation of the new strategic approach developed by Greg Dyke. The paper takes the initial step of assessing challenging factors for BBC covering capabilities, environment, and purpose. This will be crucial in comprehending detailed view of the strategic position taken by the corporation. This analysis leads to a more precise definition of the final future strategic development plan and concepts.The original aim of the British Broadcasting Corporation is to educate, inform, and entertain. It operates on the path line of being the most creative institution around the globe and strives to pursue the same vision through all gettable means. Values pursued by the company are impartiality and independence, internal collaborations and diversity, value for money, as well as delivery of quality services. These values remain central to the growth and development of BBC as a service company that remains dominant in the United Kingdom and a market drawing card in the world as well.

Brand management, Managing price discounting and its possible impact Assignment

Brand management, Managing price discounting and its possible impact on Brand equity - Assignment Example11 Kotler, P & Caslione, J.A. (2009). Chaotics the business of managing and marketing in the age of turbulence. AMACOM Div Ameri female genitals Mgmt Assn. 11 Saxena, R. (2005). Marketing Management. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. 11 Schultz, D.E. et.al. (1998). Sales advance essentials the 10 basic sales promotion techniques-- and how to use them. McGraw-Hill Professional. 11 Introduction legal injury promotions are also known as price discounting. Most companies adjust the list price of the products and allow discounts to energise early payments, purchase at a high volume and off season buying. Price discounting has become the mode of operation for almost all the companies. round of the products tend to be always on sale. Companies having overcapacity of products gives more discounts. The manufacturer should stop the discounting rate at which they offer to the retailers. This p ractice may results in losing the long boundary profits. Kevin Clancy had found that virtually 15% to 35% of the buyers are price bare-ass. People with higher level of income are willing to pay more for better products, graphic symbol customer service and for the put up name. Thus this can prove to be harmful for strong and distinctive brands. On the other hand price discounting can also prove to be useful only if the company gains a concession (Kotler, 1972, p.390). Brand equity is defined as the brands perception in the minds of the consumers. It is about how the employees, customers, the stakeholders and the consumers feel for a particular brand. Brand equity is driven by four factors such as perceived quality, brand awareness, brand association and brand loyalty (Knapp, 2000, p.2). Price discounting Price discounting is used to accomplish different goals. One of the primary reasons for price discounting is to dispose of the remaining inventory from the previous seasons and stocking in with impudently merchandise in the stores and the warehouse. This practice is usually preferred by those companies who tend to change their selections of merchandise. Another reason of price discounting is to encourage the consumers to visit the retail outlet. much(prenominal) strategies are widely used by grocery stores, drug and discount stores where the consumer buys in a bulk. The use of price discounting is known as bait and switch. Price discounting is also done by retailers in order to create price discrimination between different consumers. This is a process which targets both the price sensitive and price insensitive consumers. The other set of consumers prefers buying when products are put up on sale rather than from competitive retailers. Sometimes retailers offers product at a discounting rate so that the company can have an upper hand from new competitors as well as from the existing ones (Schultz, et.al, 1998, p.188). Objectives for Price Discounting det ermine is one of the biggest pitfalls that a management deals during optimal economy. But pricing involves a lot of risk when the economy is not stable. Price discounting does work well to chance on the objectives of the company. A retailer prefers price discounting in order to meet their targets and objectives. Price discounting always involves risk, especially when it is not done correctly. It can hamper the business (Kotler & Caslione, 2009, p.58). therefore there are certain objectives which are well suited for price discounting whereas other is not preferred. The objectives are set by the retailers, in order to light upon the set goals they offer

Outsourcing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Outsourcing - Research Paper ExampleOutsourcing has turned out to be a key business aspect, providing numerous firms with the chance of hiring an outside firm, to help in the completion of their production processes, and a well reduced cost but high productivity rate. The decision to commence outsourcing is a sign of future increase in profits.A number of factors have become considered before a firm can decide whether outsourcing is the right passageway for the firm to take. To many organizations the objective of outsourcing is to improve the companys financial competitiveness, major(ip)ly through reduction of costs. The author argues that, companies that specialize in various support functions utilisation cheaper since they benefit from various scale of economies, use the latest technology and expert knowledge. A number of organizations make the decisions outsource mainly since they want to try and focalization on their key competencies, and check minimal value in creating in h ouse processes out of these main competencies. Human resource outsourcing helps in reducing the boilers suit work load of the present Human Resource staff. According to him, this gives the firm an opportunity to focus on its strategic decision making process, and development of the major competencies. Outsourcing HR processes can provide managers with an opportunity to pay close attention to their main businesses, instead of spending their valuable time on different HR processes, which are constantly turning out to be complex and more advanced. HRO reduces attrition losing an indispensable employee can cost the management tens if not hundreds of thousands. In The join States alone, the annual cost of an employer turnover is close to $5

Primate Social Behavior Tell Us About Human Evolution Essay

Primate companionable Behavior Tell Us About Human Evolution - Essay ExampleAs the separates grow and divide the kin equation changes at various levels. The leaders need to prove themselves in their body strengths as well as should go for the ability so that members of the group follow him. The relationship between people increased with their need to stay in concert for hunting. When primates started staying together various things got invented, as rightly quoted necessity is the return of invention. The social structures, needs of leaders and followers, distribution of labor and responsibilities based on age, sex and bodily strengths, language and communication methods and many other things developed.Different cultures have different characteristics. The study of various cultures comes under ethnography. Culture can be defined as the social heritage of tender society where social behaviour is based on certain norms and rules. Each member of the society needs to abide by these norms and rules. These have an impact on individual and collective behaviors of people. Social behavior has become complex in todays complex social structure. Social behavior as indicates is the way people live together and communicate with each other. Various biologist and anthropologist have described and explained culture and society differently. Culture and society are different in the modern human society and historical primates society. This is the factor which distinguishes the human and nonhuman societies. E. B. Tylor defined human culture as capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.

James Brown in 1960s America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

James Brown in 1960s America - Essay ExampleIt is in large part a testament to his adaptability and creative genius that Browns music evolved through the 60s with such apparent ease. Building on his musical grow in African-American jazz and blues, Brown reached out to a broader and increasingly-eclectic audience as the decade unfolded. Whereas his music had at first been performed for and pitched to a predominately ignominious market, by the mid-60s his hits were to be found on the pop as well as R&B charts. Evidence of his broad cost and ability to appropriate new elements into his music is clearly heralded in his 1965 hit single Papas Got a Brand New holdCome here mama, and dig this crazy sceneHes not too fancy, but his line is pretty clean.He aint no drag.Papas got a brand new bag. Listed among Papas new tricks was a series of new dance moves that were sweeping the body politic and scandalizing parentsamong them, the jerk, the fly, the monkey, and the mashed potato. Since ver y little art is produced in isolation, it is impossible to evaluate Browns music and his influence on the American music scene without in addition looking closely at the tumultuous changes that were straining the cultural fabric of 1960s America. Much has been written about this remarkable decade and of the social movements that characterized it. In the short span of those ten years, Americans made their first flights into space, took dramatic strides toward ending segregation, became mired in a costly and unpopular war in Vietnam, and assassinatefour of their most visionary leaders.

SOCIAL THOUGHT AND SOCIAL CHANGE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

SOCIAL THOUGHT AND SOCIAL CHANGE - Essay ExampleMarx developed his possibleness based on the existing economic, neighborly and political scenario through a series of economic manuscripts in 1850s. After the fall of Russia in 1991, the world underwent few significant changes e particular(a)ly in value system, fiscal policies, production and distribution of wealth. Many nations in the world including China, and other Asian countries show their willingness to accept refreshing liberal ideologies in mixer formation. Existing social scenario demands economic growth rather than social changes. Therefore, Marxian explanations on social change have been losing its relevance and it is not capable to understand capitalism. Historians often remark that Marxian philosophy denies centralization of wealth and it always requires a society with equal distribution of wealth. Unfortunately, individuals with supply in later on generation discard Marxian concept of social changes. Marx follows ce rtain moral principles in his life and expects his followers to live in accordance with some code of moral philosophy which ensures effective social changes. As John Cunningham Wood (n. d. p.20) comments In fact Marx expects the individual to act according to a code which is generally accepted and when individuals with power overlooked this demand, Marx was outraged. Another significant area that Marxian ideologies face problem is that the acceptance of private property among the public. Exponents of capitalism demand maximum profit in financial dealings. In it the thoughts gain demands men to work hard and use all their potentialities. Marxian theories individuals are not given much priority and so in this special circumstances man power and his services are often discarded. Professional competence in work field as well service sphere demanded maximum products than changes in work fields. It made a flaw for the Marxian ideology. It created a group of people who became less industr ious and energetic. Marxs explanation of Social replace Marx was a man who had great vision on the change of society and the growth of all individuals. Marx can recognize the centrality of individual action in social explanation while at the same time insist on the irreducibly social character of the conditions that constrain individual action (Little, 1986, p.150). He had much appertain for the progress of the working class individuals and he had seen that the exploitation on the working class would come to end with the implementation of the rule of Proletariats. The Marxian theory on social change was based on his concepts of class. The notion of class in a society is seen as the constant struggle with the oppressors and the oppressed. The struggle between these two is a prolonged struggle in the history. The working class is majority in number and they try to overturn the bourgeoisie. The struggle between these two will in the long run take place the victory of the proletariat s over the bourgeoisie. He stressed the need of individual freedom from the hands of the oppressors. According to Daniel Little, Marxs model indicates that he accepts the popular opinion that the ultimate source of social change is the active individual within specific relations. Indeed Marxs view that class conflict is the engine of historical change indirectly expresses this same point for class conflict proceeds through definite

Renewable energy will be the most significant challenge for the oil Research Paper

Renewable energy leave be the most significant challenge for the oil industry. Explain, by citing three reasons, whether you agree or disagree with this contestation - Research Paper ExampleIt is not true that renewable energy will be a challenge for the oil industry because of many factors. The renewable energy requires more infrastructure comp atomic number 18d to the petroleum oil (Piotrowiak (2012). This process makes the consumers abandon the renewable sources of energy for oil. The price of oil usually fluctuates. It creates uncertainty in the market. The consumers are subjected to speculation. This process affects the prices of other products given that the industries rely on petroleum oil to run their plant and machinery. The petroleum oil undergoes many processes before obtaining pure oil. However, the other sources of energy like wind energy involves many processes.The transition to the use of electric cars will need an industrial transition from the old model keep open parts to the manufacturing of electric vehicle spare parts. The adoption of renewable energy vehicles will require continuous monitoring and control software in ensnare to maintain proper functioning of the vehicle. Thus renewable energy will not be a major challenge for the oil industry. The process will cause an additional cost to the owners of vehicles. According to Chan (2012), the marginal returns from the transport business will drastically reduce. Consequently, many potential investors in the transport will be sent away. The electric vehicles will also require extensive facilities for the safe transmission of electric energy to the intended destination. The transmission facilities will require particular electric energy. The cost of using this form of energy will be exalted. The common form of renewable component, ethanol, and gasoline are not suitable because of the high oxygen content of the mixture. The high oxygen content makes the mixture unsuitable for pipeline tran smission.Safe transmission is financially constraining. The additional costs make the election of the renewable energy sources

How children with challenging behaviours can be included in the Literature review

How children with challenging behaviours can be included in the classroom - publications review ExampleThough there is much disagreement on the exact definition, yet the intellectual community is aiming at identifying pragmatic solutions to the issue. For this reason, it is first significant to understanding the reasons behind such behaviours which may range from general communication difficulties to other external factors, sometimes even socio-economic disadvantages or an underlying medical nonplus (Knowles & Landen 2012). Thus, once the underlying causes are identified, policy initiatives can be taken at the institute level which would then be needed to be incorporated into classroom to incorporate children with needs in the classroom.Establishing and Promoting positive behaviour towards children implicating challenging behaviour, on part of the teachers, is the most effective technique to resolve the issue aboriginal on. However, the main question arises in context to which te chniques to apply and how, in order to ensure a secure and an encouraging environment for such children with needs. moreover, the policies would only be effective if they contribute toward building a positive culture in the institute where an encouraging environment can be reaped to help the children with challenging behaviours.Analyzing publications is essential to understanding what has been done in the past to deal with the issue at hand, and more importantly the effectiveness of the techniques being applied in the past. More importantly, literature review will lead toward better understanding of the topic at hand which will further provide logical insights on the search question. Moreover, literature review will offer a holistic analysis of the children with challenging behaviours, which will help in generalizations adding further knowledge to the topic at hand.The topic is a policy concern for all institutions imparting education to children, since these institutes leave a s erious impact on the students. Not

High School and Teen Pregnancy Essay Example for Free

High School and Teen Pregnancy EssayA. General Purpose To tell B. Specific Purpose To inform my audience on what I see as the biggest challenges young adults face today. C. Central Idea I will give three reasons as to what I see as the biggest challenges ar the abuse of drugs and alcohol, teen pregnancies, and unemployment. I. Introduction A. More than half of teen mothers never get their high school diploma because they vomit out of high school to provide a better parenthood for their baby. B.The use of illegal drugs is increasing in young teens. An average age of head start usage of marijuana is 14 and alcohol usage can start at age 12. The usage of marijuana and alcohol is today very crude in high schools. C. More than 40% of those who have earned their college degree in the last two years are working in a job that does non require their degree. II. A. Teen pregnancy is affecting young adults more each year. 1. Young adults are taught that it is okay to raise a child no matter what age you are.2. Even though statistics show that teen pregnancies are a negative outcome in their lives, some manage to relieve oneself it a positive outcome. B. Young adults do not realize the use of drugs and alcohol at young age can cause negative effects on your life. They feel like they are indestructible and immune to the problems that others experience. 1. It is common for teens to experiment the use of drugs and alcohol. The problem is when they get addicted and are moving on to more dangerous drugs. 2.see morepapers on teen pregnancyTeenagers, who are depressed, have low self-esteem, and feel like they dont fit in will most likely develop a serious drug and alcohol problem. C. Some young adults who are unemployed, are not able to pay their student loans, car payments, and cannot afford an apartment so they have to go back to their childhood bedroom and live with their parents. 1. The unemployment rate in young adults rose significantly in just one month of J uly 2013 from 16. 4% to 16. 8%. 2. More than 4 out of 5 are now delaying and changing their major life decisions.I. Conclusion Young adults face many challenges every day. I have listed the main three that I consider are the biggest, teen pregnancy, the abuse of drug and alcohol, and the unemployment that young adults are facing today. Some challenges are just part of life and we have to learn how to deal with them, plainly there are others such as unemployment that we can change. The thing is, its not going to change by its self, and we have to do something about it if we unavoidableness to see a change in the coming future.

Impact of New Technology on Lifestyle and Health Essay Example for Free

Impact of New engineering science on Lifestyle and Health leavenAs a st dodge I would like to give a short and simple definition of the concept engineering science. Technology will, in this slip-up and this paper, refer to any physical object, product, environment, or symbol that has been created by humankind beings. A nonher frequently employ concept with the same meaning is artifact (Simon, 1969). Technology has had a great impact upon the nourishment conditions of people all over the world. Technology has armed serviceed us to execute many working classs safer, faster, and with mettlesomeer precision than would be realizable with bring out its answer. Technology has also made us stronger, helped us to fit faster, and made it contingent for us to carry out tasks that otherwise would be im practical to accomplish.With the help of engine room we buttocks perform many tasks that ar dangerous for people to perform, like working in a hostile physical environment , for instance in a contaminated or radioactive environment. Technology has helped us to perform boring manual tasks day and night, every day in the week, even without a burnt umber brake.Technology has made it possible for us to travel all over the world and r each(prenominal) new destinations, faster than ever. Soon we might even travel to other savourlessts in our Solar system. The invention of machines, computers and other scientific artefacts has improved our mental abilities too. Technology brush aside make us smart (Norman, 1993) by increase our abilities to remember better, by storing culture in several(predicate) formats, and support our reasoning activities.Thanks to computers we fuel perform complex calculations quickly, simulate processes of different kind, create art and music, and so on. Technology has also helped us to pick up information that earlier was impossible to pick up. Microscopes and telescopes, only to mention a few techno logical wrenchs, cook ma de it possible for us to look into worlds that we otherwise would not turn out any access to. New intelligent hearing aids prolong helped people with hearing deficits to pick up auditory information better and improved the possibilities to communicate with other people.Technology can improve our abilities to control vehicles of different kind, for instance to improve the ability to steer, brake and shift gears in the car. New technology has been use to create systems that can help drivers to find new destinations, or find the quickest route to known destinations. New technology has also been developed for helping drivers to avoid collisions and other dangerous roles. Technology has made it possible to adapt cars to drivers with functional handicap so that they can drive (nearly?) as safely as drivers without these problems.Technology can help mariners to navigate ships across the Atlantic with high precision, to assist pilots in their task of flying to selected destinations, avoi d collisions in the air, control the aircraft, and so on.Process industries, manufacturing industries, energy producing industries can today be controlled with the help of new advanced technology. Technology has had an impact on the trend we conk, work, enjoy ourselves, and communicate with each other.Thanks to improved transportation systems we can now live at a distance from our working place, and commute to our job. Some of us can work from home thanks to the computer and the ability to send digital messages to different destinations. Thanks to the World Wide Web we can communicate with people at very distant places and arrange virtual meetings. We also have new ways of entertaining ourselves.Technology in the Health sector has made important contri scarceions to the treatment of diseases and with the help of advanced technology it is now possible to save lives in a way that was not possible only a few decades ago. In her key note, professor Axelsson has shown how technology ca n be used in health care. Soon it may be possible to replace missing limbs with artifacts that can perform the tasks the missing limb should have performed.Changes in lifestyle?I believe we can identify whatever important changes in our lifestyles that are, at least partly, caused by the technological development. With the focus on human work I believe we can identify the being, and many much changes.A shift from physical to mental workloadOne important skid in our working life is a shift from physically demanding tasks to mentally demanding tasks. Human work has for a long time been more or little dominated by tasks that were physically demanding. Some of these tasks are still with us, but in many cases new technology can help us to perform them with less physical effort. A farmer, say 150 years ago, performed many manual tasks. Today there exist machines that can help the farmer to perform many of the tasks. A miner used to perform many heavy manual tasks when my father was w orking as a miner. Today trucks are doing the job, quicker and faster. rather of performing the physically demanding tasks an operator of a machine has to control the machine and supervise its feat, indicating a shift to a mentally demanding task. A task is mentally demanding if it imposes a workload on our abilities to search for and pick up relevant information, store information, use information to make decisions, solve problems, develop deed plans and supervise the performance of action plans. Many working tasks today have the character of being more mentally demanding than physically demanding.A shift towards over mark off processesThe condition for workers has, in many cases, changed from being in direct contact with the working task to using near kind of technological device to perform the task. This has quite often resulted in a new role for the worker. The new role is more of a supervisor of a process. Examples may be name among pilots who are interacting with a comput er, the flight management system, which is performing part of the flying task. Another example can be institute among workers in highly machine-controlled industrial processes, where an alter system is controlling a large part of the process.Increased complexityThe introduction of computers has change magnitude the complexity of many tasks. The amount of information we are forced to process in working life has increased. As a result is it has become harder to get word the way different systems are working. The logic of many systems is hidden in the computer and not possible to inspect directly. Negative impact of technologyThere are some psychological consequences of the changes that has drop deadred as a result of new technology. In some cases technology can make us stupid, confused and disoriented. Please let me illustrate this statement by giving a few examples on how technology can confuse us and make us look stupid.Technology that may make us stupidDoors are equipped with some kind of device to open and close them. In some cases it is perfectly obvious how the device works by looking at it. In other cases it might be confusing. There exist doors where the device to open and close the doors are identical in shape, but works completely different. A good design should make it obvious how a door should be opened and the principle of consistency should be used. In some cases it may be extremely important to be able to open doors quickly and without involving higher mental processes.Another example of a colza of the principle of consistency is when you have a door with two locks, and to open the door you must turn the key in different directions in each lock. Still another example can be taken from the medical sector. A subdue of studies have shown that errors are made in this sector, and that errors tend to emit when patients are given their medicine. One possible explanation to this is that different medicines may be stored in bottles that look very m uch like each other. An raise question is how the container for different medicines should be physically designed so that it is easy to distinguish different drugs.An example from the automobile industry has to do with the relationship surrounded by controls and, in this case, windows. A good principle, stemming from Gestalt psychology, is that you should place a control of a indisputable device close to that device. This is called the proximity principle. In some cases this is not done, and controls for the windows in a car might be located far away from the windows.The design of the physical environment is also of interest. When a new living area is created and houses and paths are designed, it is common to find that people living there are not walking on the paths that have been so nicely designed. Instead they quite often are using the shortest route across some sensitive area(s). A simple solution here would be to wait and see where people are walking, and by and by that de cide the paths should be located. In some hotel rooms you must use most of your brain power to figure out how the shower works. The problem in many cases is that the function is hidden, and it is not possible to directly see how the shower must be operated.Technology can be used to supervise people Big Brother can see you In some cases technology is used to supervise workers performance at workplaces. This may increase the stress level of the tortuous workers, and in some cases increase their stress level, and make them sick. On example comes from call centres. The number of call centres has increased rapidly in Sweden. A common definition of a call centre is a working place where people are engaged in telephone communication with customers and are doing that with the help of computer support.In a call centre the operators performance can be effectively supervised with the help of computers. It is possible to measure the number of telephone calls each employee is performing during the working day, and also measure the number of breaks that occur during a working day. A psychological effect of this registration is, sometimes, an increased stress level among the workers. Big Brother can see youTechnology can be used to supervise traffic streams, control traffic streams, and identify speeding drivers. Cameras on the road side are being more and more common in Sweden. Some drivers dont like being supervised by Big Brother and one solution seems to be the dying of cameras.Technology can also be used to prevent drunken drivers from using their car. Before the car can be started the driver must choke (breathe) into a measuring device. If the device detects alcohol in the air then the car will not be possible to start. Some drivers which have been found guilty of driving when intoxicated by alcohol have, as a part of their treatment, accepted to install this kind of device in their car. A follow up study has shown that many of these convicted drivers have stopped using this device.Technology can give an invitation to Human ErrorBesides making us savor stupid, improper design of technology can cause incidents, accidents, and in the worst case kill people. Please let me illustrate this by using some well known accidents as examples.Three Mile Island, USA. This accident happened in the USA 1971. A problem occurred in the Nuclear Power Plant and the situation gradually developed into something problematic. One, out of many, aspects of this accident is that the alarm systems in the Power Plant were activated, and very soon a large number of alarms and warnings were sounding.This probably increased the stress level of the operators who were trying to understand the problem and what to do with it. A high level of stress is not an optimal condition for solving a complex problem. One problem here was that instead of helping the operators to solve the problem the alarm systems made the situation worse.The crash in Gottrra, Sweden. A certain similarit y can be found in an accident with a passenger plane in Sweden, 1991. A plane (MD 81) started from Arlanda airport (Stockholm) and soon after the start it lost the power of one engine and shortly thereafter the power of the other engine. The captains plan was to fly the plane without the help of the engines (basic flying) and perform an emergency landing on an empty field at a distance from the airport. During the four minutes, from the moment the engines had stopped until the aircraft landed safely (), the plane was shaking and the instrument panel were blinking. Auditory warnings were activated and a female warning voice was talking continuously. The information from the plane to the captain was chaotic and did not offer any useful help to him.In one interview after the accident the captain stated that on the wish list was a warning system that can offer help in situations of this kind. Not a system that distracts and increases the pilots stress level. In Linkping, Sweden, a numbe r of patients were handle with the help of a machine that should purify their blood. A nurse misjudged the information from the machine and by mistake turned the machine off. A number of patients died as a result. The machine was built by some technicians and when it was working correctly a number of indicators (lamps) showed the colour red. Normally red is a colour that is used for warnings of different kind.There are also a number of accidents that have occurred as a result of automation. Automation of some tasks may solve some problems, but can also create new possibilities for errors (Bainbridge, 1987). It has been found that people may have an over trust in automation and believe that an automated system takes care of more that it actually can take care of. Automation can also have the effect that an operator becomes less involved in the control of a system and has a problem to take the control back when so needed. What can we do to avoid the negative sides of technology?In th e cases where technology is used to supervise people and this is not totally accepted by people this may be regarded as a governmental question and should be treated as such. This case will not be discussed further in this paper.In cases where the design of technology has caused problems it is possible to fork up some guidelines. Improper design of technology is common when technology is designed without consideration of the users needs, abilities and limitations. The following advices can be given jumpstart the development process of new technology by investigating the needs of the intended users Perform a task analysis (see for instance Kirwan and Ainsworth, 1993) and try to understand what the users need are in order to perform the task efficiently and safely. Involve the intended users early in the design process Remember that they have a lot of valuable knowledge concerning the task and how it may be performed. Respect individual differences There are sometimes large individu al variations among users of a technological device and the design should be flexible enough to take care of this variation.Make it possible for users to understand the expert device. If users can understand the way a technical device works (if I push this button, then that will happen) the risk for so called human error will most promising decrease.Use the scientific method test and test again, until you have eliminated the worst problems. The empirical testing of a technical device should have a high priority. Design for human error People will, in the long run, get tired, distracted or anything else and make an error. This is sometimes called Murphys law if anything can go wrong then it will, sooner or later. Human beings are not like machines and we have to design with that in mind. A technical device should be designed to make it possible to escape the error that sooner or later will be made.Provide feedback (this happened) and feedforward (that will happen). Feedback and f eedforward from a technical device should be clear and easy to understand. This will give the user a possibility to understand the system.If possible introduce an undo function As mentioned earlier people will make errors and this is an error correcting possibility. Use a system perspective Any kind of technological equipment will be used in a certain context. Analyse the context and see whether the new artefact can successfully be mixed into the context. These are general rules to follow, and by following them I strongly believe that we can influence the design of technology in such a way that our lifestyles and health will be improved.ReferencesBainbridge, L. (1987). Ironies of Automation. In J. Rasmussen, K. Duncan and J. Leplat (Eds.) New Technology and Human Error, John Wiley Sons Ltd Kirwan, B., and Ainsworth, L.K. (Eds.) (1993). A guide to task analysis. Taylor Francis Norman, D.A. (1993). Things that make us smart. PERSEUS BOOKS, USA Reason, J. (1990). Human error. Cambrid ge university press, USA Simon, H. (1969). The Science of the Artificial. The M.I.T. military press